Helio International Reports

Eight Indicators of Energy Sustainability for South Africa

Indicator	1990		1998		% chg
	Metric	Vector	Metric	Vector	Metric	Vector
1. Carbon emissions	2205	2.36	2291	2.47	4%	5%
2. Particulate concentrations*	180	1.00	150	0.85	-17%	-15%
3. Access to electricity**	35%	0.65	66%	0.34	89%	-48%
4. Clean energy investment			0.57%	0.99	n/a	n/a
5. Energy trade - exports***			8.79%	0.09	n/a	n/a
6. Burden of energy investments			-	-	-	-
7. Energy intensity (PPP)			22.71	2.26	n/a	n/a
8. Renewable energy			5.1%	1.04	n/a	n/a

* 1992 and 1999 ** 1990 and 1999 *** 1999

HELIO International
56, rue de Passy
75016 Paris - France
Fax : (+33.1) 42.24.86.33
e-mail : helio (at) helio-international.org
http://www.helio-international.org