Annexe J

Principal Air Pollution Emissions
1990 and 1994, by Country

*Source and Note 

Sulfur Dioxide
Nitrogen Oxides
Particulates
Country
1990
1994
1990
1994
1990
1994
Afghanistan, Islamic State
X
X
X
X
X
X
Albania
X
120
X
30 
X
X
Algeria
X
X
X
X
X
X
Angola
X
X
X
X
X
X
Argentina
X
X
X
X
X
X
Armenia, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Australia
X
X
2253 
2129 
X
X
Austria
90
58
221 
174 
40
X
Azerbaijan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bahamas
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bahrain
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bangladesh
X
X
90 
X
X
X
Barbados
X
X
X
X
X
X
Belarus, Rep
X
380
X
207 
X
X
Belgium
320
252
343 
359 
24
27
Belgium/Luxembourg
X
X
X
X
X
X
Belize
X
X
X
X
X
X
Benin
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bhutan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bolivia
X
X
55 
X
X
X
Bosnia and Herzegovina
X
480
X
54 
X
X
Botswana
X
X
X
X
X
X
Brazil
X
X
X
X
X
X
Brunei
X
X
X
X
X
X
Bulgaria
X
1484
499 
327 
X
X
Burkina Faso
X
X
X
X
X
X
Burundi
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cambodia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cameroon
X
X
X
X
X
X
Canada
3305
2668
2106 
1995 
1541
1650
Cape Verde
X
X
X
X
X
X
Central African Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Chad
X
X
X
X
X
X
Chile
X
X
X
X
X
X
China
X
X
X
X
X
X
Colombia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Comoros
X
X
X
X
X
X
Congo, Dem Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Congo, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Costa Rica
X
X
X
X
X
X
Croatia, Rep
X
88
X
59 
X
X
Cuba
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cyprus
X
X
X
X
X
X
Czech Rep
1876
1270
742 
435 
631
365
Czechoslovakia (former)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Cìte d'Ivoire
X
X
22 
X
X
X
Denmark
243
148
276 
277 
X
X
Djibouti
X
X
X
X
X
X
Dominican Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ecuador
X
X
104 
X
X
X
Egypt
X
X
X
X
X
X
El Salvador
X
X
X
X
X
X
Equatorial Guinea
X
X
X
X
X
X
Eritrea
X
X
X
X
X
X
Estonia, Rep
X
140
93 
43 
X
X
Ethiopia
X
X
171 
X
X
X
Fiji
X
X
X
X
X
X
Finland
260
115
300 
282 
76
53
France
1298
1010
1585 
1494 
234
211
French Guiana
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gabon
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gambia, The
X
X
X
X
X
X
SEWrgia
X
162
X
188 
X
X
German Dem Rep (former)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Germany
5326
2995
2640 
2210 
2024
755
Germany, Fed Rep (former)
X
X
X
X
402
380
Ghana
X
X
X
X
X
X
Greece
X
510
338 
306 
X
X
Guatemala
X
X
X
X
X
X
Guinea
X
X
X
X
X
X
Guinea-Bissau
X
X
X
X
X
X
Guyana
X
X
X
X
X
X
Haiti
X
X
X
X
X
X
Honduras
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hong Kong
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hungary
1010
741
238 
187 
205
155
Iceland
8.2
8
21 
23 
X
X
India
X
X
X
X
X
X
Indonesia
X
X
521 
X
X
X
Iran, Islamic Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Iraq
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ireland
178
177
116 
117 
105
X
Israel
X
X
X
X
X
X
Italy
1678
1490
2047 
2050 
501
X
Jamaica
X
X
X
X
X
X
Japan
X
X
1476 
X
X
X
Jordan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Kazakstan, Rep
X
140
X
76 
X
X
Kenya
X
X
X
X
X
X
Korea, Dem People's Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Korea, Rep
1611
1603
926 
1191 
420
428
Kuwait
X
X
X
X
X
X
Kyrgyz Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Lao People's Dem Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Latvia, Rep
X
116
90 
93 
X
X
Lebanon
X
X
X
X
X
X
Lesotho
X
X
X
X
X
X
Liberia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Libya
X
X
X
X
X
X
Lithuania, Rep
X
222
X
158 
X
X
Luxembourg
14
13
23 
23 
X
X
Macao
X
X
X
X
X
X
Macedonia, FYR
X
10
X
2 
X
X
Madagascar
X
X
X
X
X
X
Malawi
X
X
X
X
X
X
Malaysia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Maldives
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mali
X
X
X
X
X
X
Malta
X
X
X
X
X
X
Martinique
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mauritania
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mauritius
X
X
52 
X
X
X
Mexico
X
X
X
X
X
X
Moldova, Rep
X
92
X
35 
X
X
Mongolia
X
X
1 
X
X
X
Morocco
X
X
X
X
X
X
Mozambique
X
X
X
X
X
X
Myanmar
X
X
X
X
X
X
Namibia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nepal
X
X
21 
X
X
X
Netherlands
204
145
575 
537 
X
37
Netherlands. Ant. Aruba
X
X
X
X
X
X
New Caledonia
X
X
X
X
X
X
New Zealand
X
X
106 
X
X
X
Nicaragua
X
X
X
X
X
X
Niger
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nigeria
X
X
X
X
X
X
Norway
53
34
227 
222 
22
25
Oman
X
X
X
X
X
X
Pakistan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Panama
X
X
X
X
X
X
Papua New Guinea
X
X
X
X
X
X
Paraguay
X
X
X
X
X
X
Peru
X
X
X
X
X
X
Philippines
X
X
175 
X
X
X
Poland, Rep
3210
2605
1280 
1105 
X
1423
Portugal
X
272
217 
256 
X
X
Puerto Rico
X
X
X
X
X
X
Qatar
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reunion
X
X
X
X
X
X
Romania
X
560
520 
443 
X
X
Russian Federation
X
2984
3000 
1995 
X
X
Rwanda
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sao Tome and Principe
X
X
X
X
X
X
Saudi Arabia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Senegal
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sierra Leone
X
X
X
X
X
X
Singapore
X
X
X
X
X
X
Slovak Rep
543
238
227 
173 
X
X
Slovenia, Rep
X
176
X
66 
X
X
Solomon Islands
X
X
X
X
X
X
Somalia
X
X
X
X
X
X
South Africa
X
X
X
X
X
X
Spain
2268
2072
1176 
1227 
X
X
Sri Lanka
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sudan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Suriname
X
X
X
X
X
X
Swaziland
X
X
X
X
X
X
Sweden
136
97
X
372 
X
X
Switzerland
43
31
166 
140 
24
20
Syrian Arab Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Taiwan
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tajikistan, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tanzania
X
X
X
X
X
X
Thailand
X
X
X
X
X
X
Togo
X
X
X
X
X
X
Trinidad and Tobago
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tunisia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Turkey
X
354
X
175 
X
X
Turkmenistan, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
U.S.S.R. (former)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Uganda
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ukraine
X
1716
X
568 
X
X
United Arab Emirates
X
X
X
X
X
X
United Kingdom
3757
2715
2897 
2420 
269
248
United States
20351
19094
20900 
21465 
2990
2984
Uruguay
X
X
X
X
X
X
Uzbekistan, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Vanuatu
X
X
X
X
X
X
Venezuela
X
X
360 
X
X
X
Vietnam
X
X
X
X
X
X
Vietnam, Democratic Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Vietnam, South
X
X
X
X
X
X
Western Samoa
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yemen
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yemen, People's Dem Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yemen, Rep
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yugoslavia (former)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Yugoslavia, Fed Rep
X
424
X
52 
X
X
Zambia
X
X
X
X
X
X
Zimbabwe
X
X
X
X
X
X

In thousand metric tonnes of sulfur, nitrogen, and particulates. Data: Co-Operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-Range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe; OECD; and the U.N. Economic Commission for Europe. World Resources Institute (1998), Data Tables CD, spreadsheets AC-24501, AC-24502, and AC-24504.

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