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Sectoral Trends of Environmental Significance
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1 - Overall Energy Use
-Total primary energy supply
-Total final consumption by fuel type
-Total final consumption by sector
2 - Energy Use by Fuel Type
- Percent of total primary energy supply
by fuel type
- Percent of electricity generation by fuel type
3 - Indigenous Energy Production
- Primary energy produced nationally
as percent of total
- Primary energy supply
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4 - Energy Intensity
- Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP
- Sectoral end uses:
-residential: TOE per capita
-commercial and public sector:
TOE per square metre
-industry: TOE per unit of value
added
- transport: TOE per road vehicle
x km
5 - Fossil fuel efficiency for electricity generation
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Environmental Interactions |
1 - Energy Resources
-Proven oil/coal/gas reserves in tonnes of
oil equivalent
2 - Air Pollution
-Annual volume of air pollution emissions
(SOx, NOx, CO2, CO, VOC, methane)
-Ratio of emissions per unit of GDP
-Ratio of emissions by end uses
3 - Water Pollution
-Tonnes of oil released
-through accidents
-on a continuous basis (refineries,
platforms, tankers)
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4 - Waste
-Volume of solid waste from energy production
-Volume of radioactive waste (spent fuel)
5 - Land Use
-Hectares of land taken up by energy production,
transport, and transformation (reservoirs,
pipelines, open-cast mines, harbours, etc.)
6 - Safety
-Numbers killed and injured
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Economic Considerations |
1 - Environmental Damage
-Environmental pollution damage relating to energy production
and consumption, for certain types of pollutants (e.g. SOx)
2 - Environmental Expenditure
- Total expenditure on pollution prevention and/or
clean-up
- abatement vs. clean technology
- public vs. private
- Environmentally-related R&D expenditures: public vs. private
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3 - Taxation and subsidies
- Direct subsidies by fuel type
- ratio by TOE
- as a percentage of sectoral
activity
- share of subsidies for
environmental purposes
- Total economic subsidies (direct and indirect
subsidies, plus externalities)
- Relative taxation in per cent by different fuel types
4 - Real energy prices per fuel type |
Source: Table based on the OECD Environment Monograph [OCDE/GD(93)133]
on Indicators for the integration of Environmental Concerns into Energy
Policies, Paris, 1993. |