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Indicator 3 - Households with
access to electricity
Vector Value Calculation:
We can consider 99% of Ukrainian population to have access to electricity.
This figure hardly changed from 1990 to 1999.
Vector Value:
1990 vector ~ 1-(99/100) ~ 0,01
1999 vector ~ 1-(99/100) ~ 0,01
Ukraine has well-developed electricity distribution network which is
covering all of the inhabited area. We can consider virtually all households
to have access to electricity with minor exceptions.
From the early years of the USSR (which Ukraine was part of till 1991)
industrialisation and development of energy system was priority for the
government. "Communism is the power of Soviets plus electrification of
the whole country" - this formula proposed by the leader of communist revolution
became a pithy saying. As other reasons for developed electricity network
we can mention high industrial capacity of Ukraine, transit role and extremely
small number of the out-of-the-way places.
However, electrification can not be consider complete:
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There are settlements where few people (one-three houses) live and which
are relatively far from the grid. Number of people living in such conditions
is paltry when compared to the total population,
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There are territories in Ukraine declared to be zones of unconditional
resettlement due to the high level of radioactive pollution caused by Chernobyl
disaster. These territories are cut off the grid. However, some inhabitants
refuse to live their hoses and keep living there.
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As a result of difficult economic situation and luck of culture, electrical
wires and equipment are stolen every day to be sold as scrap metal. This
leads to regular de-energising of areas.
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Finally, for years Ukraine experiences luck of electricity. In this situation
energy distributors forced to do rolling blackouts through the regions.
Thus, consumers are not able to use electricity despite being technically
connected to the grid.
Centralised electricity supply has a role to play in electricity shortages
experienced by consumers. There is a lack of energy sources independent
from the centralised grid. Potential of the local small energy sources
was ignored. In particularly. Ukraine has great potential for small-scale
hydro, which was once in used but neglected last decades.
Transport of the electricity through the network in Ukraine lead to
19.97% loose in 2000 (30.9 TWh compared to gross consumption 154.7 TWh) [Ref. 14].
Naturally, these looses are reflected in the electricity price for final
consumers.
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